Monday, January 26, 2015

Obama Visits Saudi Arabia's King Salman, Presses ISIS Defense - Businessweek


President Barack Obama travels Tuesday to Saudi Arabia to pay his respects following the death of King Abdullah, giving him a chance to move past recent friction in a crucial strategic alliance.


Obama will discuss with the new King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud cooperation in fighting Islamic State militants in Iraq and Syria, the unrest in neighboring Yemen and U.S.-led negotiations with Iran, Ben Rhodes, deputy national security adviser, told reporters on Monday. Human rights, a regular point of contention, also will be on the agenda.


The visit is an opportunity for Obama to size up the new king as the leader of a nation that long has been a linchpin for U.S. policy in the Middle East. Salman, 79, is less well-known to the U.S. than Abdullah, who had been an ally of U.S. presidents of both political parties. The Saudis have been skeptical of slow U.S. progress on stability in Syria and an Israeli-Palestinian peace accord.


“This is both marking King Abdullah’s life and his partnership with the United States but it’s also a period of succession in Saudi Arabia,” Rhodes said. “We have many ongoing projects and initiatives with Saudi Arabia that are important.”


The two nations have differed on dealing with the civil war in Syria and on confronting Iran, a rival to Saudi influence in the region.


Republican Heavyweights


Obama cut short a visit to India, irking the Indian people by canceling a visit Tuesday to the Taj Mahal in Agra to instead stop in Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter, on his way home to Washington. While Obama doesn’t usually make condolence calls, it’s important to stop to greet Abdullah’s family because he was a sitting head of state when he died, Rhodes said.


Obama is leading a bipartisan 30-person delegation that includes notable Republican foreign policy heavyweights, including James Baker, secretary of state at the time of the first Persian Gulf war in 1991; Condoleeza Rice, who held the same job during the 2003 Iraq war; and Brent Scowcroft, who served two Republican presidents as national security advisor.


In Riyadh, Obama and first lady Michelle Obama are scheduled to have dinner at Erga Palace after the president and Salman meet.


Saudi Arabia is important for U.S. efforts to curb IranĂ¢€™s nuclear program and counter growing turmoil in Yemen, where the government collapsed amid a rebellion by Shiite Houthi forces. The U.S. closed its embassy there to the public on Monday.


Uncertain Transition


Secretary of State John Kerry, who will join the delegation to Riyadh, has traveled to Saudi Arabia several times in recent months, trying to build support for the coalition against Islamic State that includes European and Middle Eastern allies.


While Salman has signaled he won’t change Abdullah’s policies, his ascension to power introduces uncertainty, said Jon Alterman, the Middle East Program director at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington-based research group, said in an e-mail.


The U.S.-Saudi relationship “is central to both countries but there have been tensions,” he said. “I don’t think this transition will either resolve the tensions or result in a fundamental rupture.”


To contact the reporter on this story: Angela Greiling Keane in New Delhi at agreilingkea@bloomberg.net


To contact the editors responsible for this story: Daniel Ten Kate at dtenkate@bloomberg.net; Craig Gordon at cgordon39@bloomberg.net Joe Sobczyk









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