Friday, August 15, 2014

Peace comes to Ferguson, release of officer's name imminent - CNN





  • Mood changes in Ferguson after Missouri state troopers take over security in city

  • Missouri State Highway Patrol Capt. Ron Johnson said smiles work better than scowls

  • Name of police officer who killed Brown may be released in the next few days.

  • Other peaceful protests were held in many U.S. cities Thursday night




Ferguson, Missouri (CNN) -- Ferguson remained at peace after night fell on Thursday for the first time since Michael Brown was killed. And protesters have learned that their demand to know the name of the officer who shot him may be met soon.


Brown, an African-American teen, was shot to death on Saturday.


The crowds swelled and became more diverse on Thursday; their chants for justice accompanied a concert of honking car horns, and though their cause was somber, their mood was buoyant.


Many praised a new security arrangement, now lead by the Missouri State Highway Patrol for the change of tide.


Gone were the military gear and vehicles, the stun grenades, plastic pellets and tear gas police deployed on previous nights, and so were Molotov cocktails, sounds of gunfire and strife from rioters who had wandered among peaceful demonstrators.









The Rev. Traci Blackmon uses a megaphone to talk to a large group of demonstrators on Thursday, August 14. Protests have turned into clashes between angry citizens and police after a yet-to-be-named Ferguson police officer shot and killed 18-year-old Michael Brown on Saturday, August 9. Eyewitness accounts and police statements differ on events that led to Brown's killing.The Rev. Traci Blackmon uses a megaphone to talk to a large group of demonstrators on Thursday, August 14. Protests have turned into clashes between angry citizens and police after a yet-to-be-named Ferguson police officer shot and killed 18-year-old Michael Brown on Saturday, August 9. Eyewitness accounts and police statements differ on events that led to Brown's killing.



A man picks up a flaming bottle and prepares to throw it as a line of police advance in the distance in Ferguson, Missouri, on Wednesday, August 13.A man picks up a flaming bottle and prepares to throw it as a line of police advance in the distance in Ferguson, Missouri, on Wednesday, August 13.



Police stand in clouds of smoke as they clash with protesters on August 13.Police stand in clouds of smoke as they clash with protesters on August 13.



An Al-Jazeera television crew run for cover as police fire tear gas at their position on August 13. Video and images on social media show police later breaking down the journalists' gear.An Al-Jazeera television crew run for cover as police fire tear gas at their position on August 13. Video and images on social media show police later breaking down the journalists' gear.



A protester runs from tear gas exploding around him on August 13.A protester runs from tear gas exploding around him on August 13.



Police stand guard among demonstrators in Ferguson, Missouri, on August 13.Police stand guard among demonstrators in Ferguson, Missouri, on August 13.



Police Chief Thomas Jackson fields questions during a news conference on August 13.Police Chief Thomas Jackson fields questions during a news conference on August 13.



A small group of protesters block traffic in the street before police arrived on August 13.A small group of protesters block traffic in the street before police arrived on August 13.



A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police early August 13.A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police early August 13.



Police detain a man on Tuesday, August 12.Police detain a man on Tuesday, August 12.



People congregate at Greater St. Marks Family Church along with the family of Michael Brown and civil rights leader Rev. Al Sharpton in St. Louis on August 12.People congregate at Greater St. Marks Family Church along with the family of Michael Brown and civil rights leader Rev. Al Sharpton in St. Louis on August 12.



Michael Brown Sr. stands alongside Rev. Al Sharpton, right, during a news conference in St. Louis on August 12. Michael Brown Sr. stands alongside Rev. Al Sharpton, right, during a news conference in St. Louis on August 12.



Demonstrators protest on August 12 in Ferguson, Missouri.Demonstrators protest on August 12 in Ferguson, Missouri.



A makeshift memorial sits in the middle of the street on Monday, August 11, where Michael Brown was shot and killed.A makeshift memorial sits in the middle of the street on Monday, August 11, where Michael Brown was shot and killed.



A woman tries to calm an emotional protester during a demonstration outside the headquarters of the Ferguson Police Department on August 11.A woman tries to calm an emotional protester during a demonstration outside the headquarters of the Ferguson Police Department on August 11.



Phaedra Parks, left, comforts Desuirea Harris, the grandmother of Michael Brown, during a news conference in Jennings, Missouri, on August 11.Phaedra Parks, left, comforts Desuirea Harris, the grandmother of Michael Brown, during a news conference in Jennings, Missouri, on August 11.



Police officers arrest a man who refused to leave when police cleared streets in Ferguson, Missouri, on August 11.Police officers arrest a man who refused to leave when police cleared streets in Ferguson, Missouri, on August 11.



A burned-out QuickTrip gas station in Ferguson, Missouri, smolders on August 11 after protesters looted and burned the building the night before.A burned-out QuickTrip gas station in Ferguson, Missouri, smolders on August 11 after protesters looted and burned the building the night before.



Police officers and protesters confront each other on Saturday, August 9, the same day Michael Brown was shot and killed.Police officers and protesters confront each other on Saturday, August 9, the same day Michael Brown was shot and killed.




Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri

Protests in Ferguson, Missouri






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After the St. Louis suburb had looked like a police state Wednesday night, Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon relieved local police departments of the crowd control command and handed it over to the highway patrol.


"The attitudes weren't improving, and the blocks towards expression appeared to be a flashpoint," he said. Nixon wanted security to back off and let people vent their feelings appropriately.


5 things to know about Michael Brown's shooting


Smile tactics


Highway patrol Capt. Ron Johnson is now in charge.


"We have different approach that we're using this evening," he told CNN's Don Lemon. Smiling instead of scowling is key. "I've smiled more today than I have in the past few days."


Maj. Ronnie Robinson from the St. Louis City Police is working with Johnson. He underlined the importance of dialog with residents. "We feel the pain in the community," he said. They can protest 24 hours, if they want to.


He also insisted there will be law and order. No looting, no vandalizing. State troopers will protect small businesses, he said. And protesters may not block the streets.


Despite the new tone by authorities, some protesters said they were prepared for police aggression.


"Gas me, shoot me, I will stand my ground," one protester's sign read.


Antonio French, a St. Louis alderman who was arrested at a demonstration in Ferguson on Wednesday, said he's noticed the new tone. He has given the blame for riotous acts to police.





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"Really, it has been the police presence, the heavy-handed presence, which has escalated the situation, and I think led to the violence each night. And so it's good to see this new approach," he said.


Diversity


Ferguson's police department has been criticized for a lack of ethnic diversity. The St. Louis suburb's population is two thirds African-American. Of the police force's 53 officers, only six are African-American.


An eyewitness has said that the officer who shot Brown was Caucasian.


Both Johnson and Robinson are African-American. Though he believes in ethnic diversity and would like to see more in Ferguson's police force, Robinson did not peg it to skin color but to a person's ability to understand people's culture and communicate with them.


"You've got to give respect to get respect," he said.


Authorities have said that the change of appearance of the police force was intentional.


As Robinson spoke, a group of young Caucasian men behind him held up a sign calling for justice for Brown.


Opinion: How many unarmed people have to die?


The officer's name


The investigation into Brown's shooting is coming to an end, and Ferguson police are considering when to release the name of the officer who killed Brown, said St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmer.


Protesters have demanded to find out who he is, since Brown was shot.


"It's being discussed at the very highest levels," Belmer said. "We're probably going to learn something in the next day or two."


On Wednesday, the American Civil Liberties Union of Missouri filed a lawsuit seeking the release of the officer's name under the state's open records law.


Missouri law provides a specific exemption barring the release of records that authorities conclude are "likely to pose a clear and present danger" to victims, witnesses or others.


Officials say police officers, and others in the administration and police force, have received death threats.


'Powder keg'


The city was a "powder keg," Ferguson Police Chief Thomas Jackson said earlier Thursday, before the change of guard in security arrangements, which the U.S. Justice Department had influenced. Attorney General Eric Holder said Thursday that local authorities had accepted the department's help.


Upset residents gathered to protest Browns killing as soon as his body lay in the street on Saturday.


No one has disputed that Brown was unarmed. But police say he tried to grab the officer's gun, something two witnesses dispute. They say that the officer fired on the 18-year-old as he tried to distance himself and raised his hands into the air.


Demonstrations have continued since, turning into a ruckus after nightfall, and violence has broken out. Police have detained dozens, including two journalists.


President Barack Obama on Thursday called for peace from all sides.


"There is never an excuse for violence against police or for those who would use this tragedy as a cover for vandalism or looting," he said. "There is also no excuse for police to use excessive force against peaceful protests or to throw protesters in jail for lawfully exercising their First Amendment rights."


Brown's killing has gained attention around the world and moved people to protest in other U.S. cities on Thursday. In Los Angeles and in New York, hundreds gathered to demand justice for Brown.


Have you documented the protests in Ferguson? Share your photos, videos and opinions with CNN iReport .


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CNN's Ben Brumfield reported and wrote from Atlanta, and Don Lemon and Ana Cabrera reported from Ferguson. CNN's Michael Pearson and Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report.









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