- Lava advancing on Pahoa, a community of about 950 people on Hawaii's Big Island
- Hawaii County Civil Defense Agency: Lava is within 70 yards of the closest home
- Most people have evacuated their homes, authorities say
- Kilauea Volcano lava flow started June 27 and has covered 13 miles
Pahoa, Hawaii (CNN) -- With a mixture of resignation and dread, residents here are watching this gray and orange advance, this 2,000-degree river of molten rock.
Each passing hour, lava from Kilauea Volcano is inching closer to their homes in Pahoa on Hawaii's Big Island.
The dark ooze has swallowed up fences, flowed over a cemetery and neared major roads. In some places, in this community of about 950 residents, it's chest high.
Lava flow threatens Hawaiian town 
Lava flows from the Kilauea volcano October 3 in Pahoa, Hawaii. The flow has recently picked up speed, prompting emergency officials to close part of the main road through town and tell residents to be prepared to evacuate. 
Japan's Mount Sakurajima erupts on September 29. It was the second volcano in two days to erupt in Japan. 
Dense white plumes rise high in the air as Mount Ontake erupts in central Japan on September 27. 
Mount Slamet spews lava and gas during an eruption in Brebes, Indonesia, on September 18. 
Fountains of lava spurt from a fissure in the ground on the north side of the Bardarbunga volcano in Iceland on September 2. 
Mount Tavurvur erupts August 29 in eastern Papua New Guinea, forcing local communities to evacuate and international flights to be rerouted. 
The Tungurahua volcano, as seen from Ambato, Ecuador, spews a column of ash on April 4. The volcano emitted a 6-mile-high column of ash after a powerful, five-minute explosion that shot pyroclastic material onto its northern and northwestern flanks. The volcano has been active since 1999, with several major eruptions in that span. 
A villager in Karo, Indonesia, bathes in a river while Mount Sinabung erupts, spewing lava and giant clouds of ash on January 21. 
Mount Etna, as seen from the town of Acireale, Italy, spews lava during an eruption on November 16. 
Smoke and ash spew from Mount Sakurajima, in Kagoshima, Japan, on October 7, 2013. 
Lava from the Puu Oo cone of the Kilauea volcano reaches the Pacific Ocean on the southeastern coast of Hawaii Island in January 2013. Puu Oo has been erupting for more than 30 years. This eruption, on the volcano's east rift, began in January 1983. 
The Karymsky volcano erupts in Kamchatka, Russia, in January 2013. 
The Copahue volcano emits smoke and ash above Caviahue, in Argentina's Neuquen province, in December 2012. 
Western Mexico's Colima volcano emits lava in October 2004. The Global Volcanism Program reported "a bright thermal anomaly" as well as gas emission in November 2013. 
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Photos: Recently active volcanoes "Everybody, including myself, is quite nervous," Rod Macland told CNN affiliate KITV. "We don't know. We can't see the future. The flow does what the flow does."
By early Tuesday, the lava was about 70 yards from the closest home and moving in a northeast direction. It was flowing 8 to 11 yards per hour, the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) said.
Hawaii officials haven't issued a mandatory evacuation yet. But many residents have already chosen to leave on their own.
"Most people have vacated," Hawaii County Civil Defense worker Franchesca Martin-Howe told CNN affiliate KHON. "They have moved out of their homes. There's only a few people left."
Taking precautions
The lava flow is expected to displace 900 school children in the area. Residents who don't expect their homes to be destroyed worry about being cut off.
"A lot of us are loading up on gas, getting generators in case the energy goes out," Mike Hale told CNN. "And we're checking to make sure the Internet stays up."
The Hawaii County Civil defense agency has rebuilt two gravel roads to give residents escape routes from the lava flow. Power company crews are installing new 70-foot-tall poles with heat resistant protection to raise cables higher off the roads.
"If for some reason someone can't get to our clinic, we will be there with the mobile unit," said Harold Wallace, CEO of Bay Clinic. "There's going to be people who need prescriptions and more."
Smoke a problem
The smoke is a problem for residents, especially those with respiratory conditions.
"It's burning through thick brush, fern," Tim Orr, USGS geologist, told CNN affiliate KHNL. "A lot of smoke (is) coming off the front, a lot of cracking noises, methane explosions are going on. So it's a noisy situation out there just from all the burning vegetation."
Some evacuated homes are being targeted by looters, a business owner said.
"Crime is starting to pick up because a lot of people abandoned their houses. Two of my brother-in-laws' houses got ripped off," said Matt Purvis, owner of the Tin Shack Bakery, on Monday on the Big Island.
But the Hawaii County Civil Defense Agency said it has received no reports of looting at evacuated houses or businesses.
Rolling with the punches
Billy Kenoi, the Big Island mayor, said residents must work together.
"As it gets closer, the key is communication with the community, keeping people informed and everybody continue to work around the clock really hard just to minimize as much as possible the impact on the people of Pahoa," he told KNHL.
But many residents are rolling with the punches.
The lava flow is not exactly a surprise, since it started June 27 and has advanced about 13 miles since then. Kilauea is one of the world's most active volcanoes.
"I think it's going to be a little intense at first, a little crazy," resident Geri Tolchin told KITV. "I think people will adjust. Everybody knows what's happening."
Macland said people must plan to rebuild.
"Everybody would wish this lava flow to stop," he told KITV, "but it's not going to happen,"
CNN's Martin Savidge reported from Pahoa, Paul Vercammen from Los Angeles and Ralph Ellis from Atlanta. Michael Pearson and Steve Almasy contributed.
Source: Top Stories - Google News - http://ift.tt/1u29cph
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